ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 19-01-28 11:53
»çȸÀû È¥µ· ( Chaos )°ú Á¤Ä¡ÀÎÀÇ À±¸®
 ±Û¾´ÀÌ : ÃÖ°í°ü¸®ÀÚ
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»çȸÀû È¥µ· ( Chaos )°ú Á¤Ä¡ÀÎÀÇ À±¸® :

 

¿À´Ã³¯ Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ÀÇ »óȲÀ» ¾ð±ÞÇÒ ¶§ ÇϳªÀÇ È¥µ· ( Chaos ) ÀÌ Áö¹èÇÏ°í Àִٴ ǥÇöÀÌ ´õ ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¸íÈ®ÇÔÀÌ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀ̳ª ¹«Áú¼­¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇϴ ȥ¶õ°ú´Â Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÓÀ» ÁöÀûÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ûèÔÇ Àº ´Ü¼øÇÑ È¥¶õÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó  ä¢æÐ, ±íÀº úõÍÛ°ú °°ÀÌ ½±°Ô Çì¾î ³ª¿Ã ¼ö ¾ø´Â, ±¸Á¶ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾î·Á¿òÀÌ °¡ÁßµÈ »óŸ¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ.

Á¤Ä¡ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ÀüÀÓ ´ëÅë·Éµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀçÆÇ ¹®Á¦, Çö Á¤±ÇÀÇ °æÁ¦ Á¤Ã¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÇÁ¤À» ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â »óȲ, ±³À°°èÀÇ Àǰߴ븳, ³ëÁ¶¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÑ »çȸÀû ´ëÈ­ÀÇ ¹®Á¦, ÀÌ¿¡ ´õÇÏ¿© »ç¹ýºÎÀÇ ¼öÀåÀ» ±¸¼ÓÇÏ´Â µ¥ ±îÁö À̸¥ »ç¹ýºÎÀÇ ³ó´Ü ¹®Á¦, µî ±× ¹®Á¦ÀÇ º¹ÇÕ¼º°ú ½É°¢¼ºÀº ÀÌ·ç ´Ù ¿­°Å ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ» Á¤µµ´Ù.

¶Ç ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ À̸¥¹Ù "¼±ÃâµÈ °ø¹«¿ø" µéÀÇ ¹ß¾ð, ÇàŵéÀÌ ¾ð·ÐÀÇ º¸µµ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÀÏ¹Ý ±¹¹Îµé¿¡°Ô ÀûÁö ¾ÊÀº Ãæ°ÝÀ» ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù. 21¼¼±â¿¡ µé¾î ±× À§¼¼¸¦ ´õÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ÀÎÅͳÝ, ½º¸¶Æ® Æù µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ À̵éÀÇ ¹ß¾ð°ú ÇàÅ´ ´õ ÁõÆøµÇ°í È®»êµÇ¸é¼­, ±× °ÍÀÌ ¿Ö ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇ¾ú´ÂÁö Á¶Â÷ ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø°Ô µÈ »óÅ¿¡¼­ ¿©·¯ ³¯À» µÎ°í ¸Å½ºÄÞÀÇ ÁÖÁ¦¸¦ Àå¾ÇÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. À̵éÀº Á¤Ä¡ÀÎÀ¸·Î¼­ ¿ÀÈ÷·Á »çȸÀÇ È¥¶õÀ» °¡Áß½ÃÅ°´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¹«¾ùºÎÅÍ ¸ÕÀú ¹Ù·Î Àâ¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡?

 

Á¤Ä¡ÀÎÀÇ À±¸® ¹®Á¦¿Í Óì ( Virtue )

ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¼±ÃâµÇ±â À§ÇØ Àû±ØÀûÀÎ È°µ¿ ( Á¤´çÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© )À» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ» "Á¤Ä¡ÀÎ" À̶ó°í  ( Wikipedia µî ) ÇÏ°í ÀÖ°í, ÀϺΠ½ÄÀÚµéÀº ÀÌ°ÍÀ» Á¤Ä¡°¡ ( statesman ) ¿Í´Â ±¸ºÐÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

ϱڸ¿¡¼­ÀÇ Á¤Ä¡Àΰú Á¤Ä¡°¡ÀÇ ±¸ºÐÀº ³ª¶ó¸¶´Ù ¾à°£ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Á¤Ä¡ÀÎÀº ¿ì¼±ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼±ÃâµÇ´Â °Í¿¡ ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ µÎ°í ÀÖ°í, µû¶ó¼­ ¼±°Å ½Ã¿¡ ÅõÇ¥¸¦ ¾ò±â À§ÇÑ ÀϽÃÀûÀÎ Àαâ ȹµæÀ» À§ÇØ Åµµ°¡ º¯È­µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ À̵éÀº ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀÎ °Íº¸´Ù À¶Å뼺À» ´õ Á¸ÁßÇϸç, ºÎÆÐÀûÀÎ ¿ä¼Ò°¡ ´õ °­Á¶µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

¿¹¸¦ µé¾î " Bread and Circuses " ¶ó´Â ¿ë¾î´Â ·Î¸¶ ½Ã´ëÀÇ ½ÃÀÎ Jouvenel ¿¡¼­ ºÎÅÍ »ç¿ëµÇ¾î ¿Â °ÍÀ¸·Î¼­ ÀÌ´Â ½Ã¹Îµé¿¡°Ô ÀÔ¿¡ ´Ü°Í¸¸ ÁÖ°í, ºÒÆòÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ȯÀ¯ÀûÀ¸·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÀÌ¹Ì ·Î¸¶½Ã´ë ºÎÅÍ Á¤Ä¡ÀεéÀÌ ½Ã¹Î¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±â¸¸ÀûÀÎ ÇàŸ¦ º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÁöÀûÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

ÀÌ¿¡ ºñÇØ Á¤Ä¡°¡ ( Statesman ) ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â ´õ ¾ö°ÝÇÏ°í °¡È¤ÇÑ Àǹ̸¦ ºÎ¿©ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ John M Vella ´ÂThomas More ( 1478-1535 )°¡ ·Î¸¶½Ã´ëÀÇ Marcus Cicero ¸¦ Á¸ÁßÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ ÀÚÁúÀ» °®Ãá Á¤Ä¡°¡ ( Statesman )·Î º¸°í, ¸£³»½Ö½º ÀεµÁÖÀÇÀÚµé ·ÎºÎÅÍ Äª¼ÛµÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù°í Çϸ鼭, öÇÐÀÚÀ̸鼭 ¿õº¯°¡, ¹ý·ü°¡, ·Î¼­ °øÈ­Á¦¿Í ¹ýÀÇ Áö¹è¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±â¿©¸¦ ³ôÀÌ Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´°í, °á±¹Àº More ÀÇ Á¤Ä¡Àû ºñÁ¯À» Çü¼ºÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.( John M. Vella, Thomas More, the Imaginative Conservative, 2017, 19, 22 )

Vella ´Â ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ÀÏ¹Ý ¹ý °³³äÀÇ ÀüÅë°ú Á¤Ä¡Àû °ü·Ê¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã¶ÀúÇÑ ÀÌÇØ°¡ °ß°íÇÑ ÁöÀû ±â¹ÝÀ» ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖ¾ú´ø More ´Â Á¤Ä¡°¡ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ», ÀÏ»óÀûÀÎ »çȸÀû ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤°ú Á¤Ä¡Àû ¼Ò¿ä¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Á¤ÀǸ¦ ¼ö¸³ÇÏ´Â ÀûÀýÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ·Á´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸¾Ò´Ù.

±×¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé More ´Â ½Ã¹ÎÀÇ ÆòÈ­°¡ Á¤Ä¡°¡µéÀÇ Á¤Ä¡Àû ÀÚÀ¯¾ð·Ð±Ç, ±¤¹üÇÑ »çȸÀû ´ëÈ­¿Í ŸÇù, ±×¸®°í ±³À°ÀÇ °Ý·Á µî ÀÌ ÁøÀüµÉ ¶§ ´Þ¼ºµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹Ï¾ú´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡ Gerard Wegemer ±³¼ö´Â More ¸¦ ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ¹ýÀû, Á¤Ä¡Àû ÀüÅë¿¡´Ù ±× ½Ã´ëÀÇ ±âµ¶±³Àû ÀεµÁÖÀǸ¦ °áÇÕÇÑ ÇÐÀÚ·Î º¸¾Ò°í, 1523³â¿¡ ÀÇȸ¿¡ ÀÚÀ¯ ¾ð·ÐÀ» ÁÖÀåÇϸ鼭 À¯·´´ë·úÀ¸·Î ºÎÅÍ µé¾î¿À´Â Çõ¸íÀû À̳ä ( Á¾±³°³Çõ°ú °ü·ÃµÈ )¿¡ ÀúÇ×ÇÏ·Á´Â ³ë·ÂÀ» Çß´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇÏ¿´´Ù.

More ´Â Á¤Ä¡±Ç·ÂÀÇ ³²¿ëÀ» ÀǽÄÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú°í, µû¶ó¼­ Á¤Ä¡°¡°¡ Á¤´çÇÏ°Ô ´Ù½º¸®°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ¿ì¼± ±× ÀÚ½ÅÀ» Áö¹èÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß Çϸç, ¹ý¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ´Â Á¤Ä¡Àε鵵 ±× ¹ýÀ» ÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô Àß ¿î¿ëÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ¸íÈ®ÇÑ »ç¸® ºÐº°, ¿ë±â, ±×¸®°í ÀýÁ¦ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ¹ýÀ» ¿î¿ëÇѵð¸é Á¤ÀÇ°¡ ½ÃÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÁÁÀº Á¤ºÎ¶õ ÓìÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÁöµµÀÚ¸¦ ¿ä±¸ÇÑ´Ù°í Çϸ鼭 .±×´Â ÓìÀÌ °á¿©µÇ¸é, À̼ºÀº ÀÚ¸¸½É¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ºÎÆÐµÇ°Ô µÈ´Ù°í º¸¾Ò´Ù.

Àΰ£Àº à¼ÇÑ °Í°ú Áø½ÇÇÑ °ÍÀ» °ÅºÎÇÒ ÀÚÀ¯µµ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡, ¶Ç Àΰ£ÀÇ À߸øµÈ ¿å±¸¿Í ¿­Á¤¿¡ ŽÀÍÇÏ·Á°í ÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡, ÀÚ¸¸¿¡ ¾Ðµµ´çÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÚÀ¯ ÀÇ»ç¶õ Àڱ⠱⸸À» ³ºÀ» ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ Àΰ£ÀÇ Áö¼º°ú À̼ºÀ» °Å¿ªÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÓìÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é, ±× ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ³Ñ¾î¼± ¹ý°ú ¿ÇÀº ±ÇÀ§¿¡ º¹Á¾ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ º¹Á¾Àº ÀÚ±â Áö¹è·Î ºÎÅÍ ¿À´Â ÀÚÀ¯¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ More ÀÇ °ßÇØ´Â Á¤Ä¡°¡¿¡¸¸ ÇÑÁ¤µÇ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï°í ¿À´Ã³¯ ó·³ ±¹È¸ÀÇ¿øµé¿¡°Ô¼­ ÇàÁ¤Àå°üµéÀÌ ÀÓ¸íµÇ´Â ¿À´ÃÀÇ Ã¼Á¦¿¡¼­ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖµíÀÌ °á±¹ ´ëÅë·Éµµ ¼±ÃâµÈ´Ù´Â Àǹ̿¡¼­ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÚÁúÀº Á¤Ä¡Àο¡°Ôµµ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

 

Á¤´ç°ú Á¤Ä¡Àε鿡 ´ëÇÑ ÅëÁ¦ÀÇ ¹®Á¦

More ´Â Àڶ󳪴 ¼Ò³â. ¼Ò³à µé¿¡°Ô Óì À» ±³À°½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù°í Çϸ鼭, °ÇÀüÇÑ Á¤½Å ¸¸ÀÌ ¿À¸¸°ú °°Àº ¹«Áú¼­ÇÑ ¿­Á¤À¸·Î ºÎÅÍ ºñ·ÔµÇ´Â ¸Í¸ñ¼º°ú ºÎÁ¤ÀÇ À¯È¤À» °ÅºÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×´Â ¿À´Ã³¯ÀÇ È¥¶õ°ú ¹«Áú¼­ ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô Çö½ÇÀ» º¸°í ¹Ì·¡¸¦ ³»´Ù º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Çý¾ÈÀ» ÅëÇØ °øµ¿ à¼À» Ãß±¸Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¹ýÀÇ Áö¹è°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϸç, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÀüÅëÀÇ Áý´ÜÀû ÁöÇý¸¦ ¹Ý¿µÇÏ°í Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ºÎÁ¤ÀÇ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¡Àå È®½ÇÇÑ ¾ÈÀüÀåÄ¡°¡ µÈ´Ù°í º¸¾Ò´Ù.

À¯·´¿¡¼­´Â 30ÓÛ¿¡ Á¤Ä¡¿¡ ³ª¼­´Â °ÍÀ» ¿ì·Á¿Í ÇÔ²² º¸°í ÀÖ´Â µ¥, ±× ÀÌÀ¯´Â À§¿¡¼­ ¾ð±ÞÇÑ ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ »çȸÀû Óì ( Social Virtue )ÀÌ °®Ãß¾î ÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ̸ç, ¿¹¸¦ µéÀÚ¸é, ¹«¾ùÀÌ °øµ¿ ¼±À̳Ŀ¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀǽÄÀÌ ¼º¼÷ÇÏÁö ¸øÇß°í, ¶Ç ÇÑ ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÌ °øµ¿¼±À» Ãß±¸ÇÒ °ÍÀ̳Ŀ¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æÇâ ¼³Á¤À» ÇÒ Æø ³ÐÀº »çȸÀû ¾È¸ñÀÌ °®Ãß¾î ÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù°í º¸±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

Áö±Ý ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ ÀÇȸ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇÀÇ ³ªÀÌ, Á¤´çüÁ¦¿¡¼­ ÀÚÄ¡ÀÇ Çö½ÇÈ­·Î º¼ ¶§ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀÚÄ¡Á¦´Â 30ÓÛ¸¦ ¹æ±Ý ³Ñ¾î¼± »óÅ¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ´Ù. Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀǸ¦ ¼º¼÷µÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸´Â ÇØ¿ÜÀÇ ½Ã°¢ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í °ÅÀÇ 30³â¿¡ Áö³ª°£ »óȲÀÌ´Ù.

ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³­ Áö¹æÀÇȸ ÀÇ¿ø°ú ±¹È¸ÀÇ¿øµéÀÇ ¹ß¾ðµé, ±×¸®°í ÇൿµéÀÌ Çѱ¹ÀÇ Á¤´ç¿¡ ±â¹ÝÀ» µÐ ÀÇȸÁÖÀÇÀÇ Çö ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ Àß ¸»ÇØ ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

±×·± ÀÏÅ»µÈ ¹ß¾ðÀ̳ª ÇൿµéÀ» ¾î¶² ±âÁØÀ̳ª ¿øÄ¢À» Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© ±× Àß, À߸øÀ» Àû½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁÙ °ÍÀ̳ÄÀÇ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ³õ°í º¸¸é, ½±°Ô ¶°¿À¸£´Â °ÍÀÌ ±×µéÀÌ ¼Ò¼ÓµÈ Á¤´çÀÌ ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ, ¶Ç´Â ±â°üµéÀÌ ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ À̸¥¹Ù À±¸®°­·É, ¶Ç´Â Çൿ ±ÔÄ¢µéÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 

±×·¯³ª Áö¹æÀÇȸÀÇ °æ¿ì ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ À±¸® °­·ÉÀ̳ª ÀÚü ±ÔÄ¢À» º¸¸é, 2009³â Áö¹æÀÚÄ¡¿¬±¸¼Ò¿¡¼­ ¸¸µç Ç¥ÁØÀ» ¸ðµ¨·Î ÇÏ¿© °¢ Áö¹æÀÇȸ Ư¼º¿¡ µû¶ó À±¸®°­·ÉÀ» ÀÛ¼ºÇϵµ·Ï µÇ¾î ´ëüÀûÀ¸·Î 2009³â¿¡¼­2016³â ¿¡ À̸£±â ±îÁö ÀÛ¼ºµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ.

ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÀÛ¼ºµÈ °­·ÉµéÀº 24Á¶, ¶Ç´Â ¿©·¯ ±ÔÄ¢µé·Î Á¦½ÃµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª ±× Çü½ÄÀ̳ª ±¸¼ºÀÌ Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ±×°ÍÀÌ ÀÛ¼ºµÇ°Ô µÈ ¸ñÀû¿¡ Ãæ½ÇÇÑ °ÍÀ̳İ¡ ´õ Áß¿äÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ¼­±¸ ±¹°¡ µé¿¡¼­ ÀÛ¼ºµÈ ÀÇ¿øÀÇ Çൿ°­·ÉµéÀÌ ¾î¶² Àǹ̷ΠÁ¦½ÃµÇ°í ÀÖ´À³Ä ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ º¼ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. 2008³â 12¿ù¿¡ Venice Committee °¡ äÅÃÇÑ Code of Good Pratice ¸¦ º¸¸é, ±× ¸ñÀûÀº Á¤´ç ³»ÀÇ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀǸ¦ °­È­½ÃÅ°¸é¼­ ½Ã¹ÎµéÀÇ Á¤´ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Å·Ú¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃÄÑ, ½Ã¹ÎÀÇ Á¤Ä¡Àû Âü¿©¸¦ Á¶ÀåÇϸ鼭 ¹ÎÁÖÀû °úÁ¤°ú Á¦µµÀÇ Á¤´ç¼º¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÏ°íÀú Çϴµ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³­ ÀϺΠÀÇ¿øµéÀÇ À߸øµÈ ÇàÅ´ ±×µéÀÌ ¼ÓÇÑ Á¤´çµéÀÇ ÁöÁöÀ²À» Ç϶ô½ÃÅ°´Â °á°ú¸¦ °¡Á®¿Ô´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í ¾Æ¿ï·¯ Á¤´çµéÀº Æòµî¼º, ´ëÈ­, Çù·Â, Åõ¸í¼º, ¹ÝºÎÆÐ ÅõÀï °ú °°Àº ¹ÎÁÖÀû ¿øÄ¢µéÀ» ÁøÈïÇÏ°íÀÚ ±× ¸ñÀûÀ» µÎ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

Á¤Ä¡ÀεéÀÌ ±× Á¤Ä¡Àû °ßÇظ¦ °°ÀÌÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ» ±ÔÇÕÇÏ¿© Á¤Ä¡ ±Ç·ÂÀ» Àå¾ÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÇ¥·Î ÇÏ´Â Á¤´çÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â µ¥¼­ Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº, ±×µéÀÇ °¢±â Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Â Á¤Ä¡Àû °ßÇظ¦ ÅëÇÕÇÏ¿© Á¤´çÀÇ °¡Ä¡, ¿øÄ¢µé·Î Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤, ±×¸®°í ÀÌ Á¦½ÃµÈ ¿øÄ¢°ú °¡Ä¡¸¦ ÅëÇØ Á¤±ÇÀ» Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Â µ¥¼­ À̵é Á¤Ä¡ÀεéÀÇ Ã漺½ÉÀ» µ¿¿øÇÏ´Â ±¸Á¶ µîÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡¼­ ½Ã¹ÎÀ̳ª ±¹¹Îµé·Î ºÎÅÍ ½ÅÀÓÀ» ȹµæÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇ¸ç, ÀÌ »óȲÀº Á¤Ä¡Àε鿡 ´ëÇÑ Á¤´çÀÇ ÅëÁ¦¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù.

Edmond Burke ÀÇ Á߿伺Àº ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀǶó´Â À̸§À¸·Î ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¦µµ µé, Á¤´ç, ÀÇȸÁ¦ Á¤ºÎ µéÀÌ ÀÛµ¿µÇµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â µ¥¼­ ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ´ëÇ¥Á¦ Á¤ºÎ¿Í Á¤´çÀÇ °³³äÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ°í ÀÌ¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÀÇȸ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¹ß¾ðÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ÁÖÀåÇѵ¥ ÀÖ´Ù.

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